Welcome to Archaea Biology and Ecogenomics

Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology

We belong to the Faculty of Life Sciences of the University of Vienna. On 1 January 2022 Archaea Biology, Molecular Systems Biology, Limnology and Bio-Oceanography and Marine Biology merged to the Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology.

Archaea arose together with Bacteria as the first organisms on this planet about 3.5 billion years ago. They form a separate domain of life beside bacteria and eukaryotes and inhabit virtually all environments on earth, including the most extreme environments that can sustain life.
Our unit studies the biology of archaea as well as bacterial symbioses with a focus on ecological, physiological and evolutionary aspects to shed light on the diversity and fundamental distinctions between these two prokaryotic groups.

In particular we are interested in:

- the ecological distribution of archaea from terrestrial, aquatic and hot environments

- the phylogeny of archaea

- the metabolism and genomes of ammonia oxidizing thaumarchaeota

- virus-defense (CRISPR-) systems of hyperthermophilic archaea

- archaea Biotechnology

- bacterium-nematode symbioses

We thus attempt to improve the understanding of the role of microorganisms, in particular of archaea, in global biogeochemical cycles and in early evolution.

11.03.2021
 

"Genomes of Thaumarchaeota from deep sea sediments reveal specific adaptations of three independently evolved lineages"

05.03.2021
 

"Hyperthermophilic methanogenic archaea act as high-pressure CH4 cell factories"

04.03.2021
 

"Pharmacological inhibition of tumor anabolism and host catabolism as a cancer therapy"

20.02.2021
 

"Luca" paper served as inspiration for artist Helena Kauppila to create an installation, now in exhibition in Berlin.

15.02.2021
 

Ruth Taubner et al.'s paper "Experimental and Simulation Efforts in the Astrobiological Exploration of Exooceans" made an impact

12.02.2021
 

2021 it's the Methanothermobacter

Guest Lectures

13.10.2022
 

"Toward sustainable ecosystem service of the ocean"

11.10.2022
 

"A safe and just future within planetary boundaries"

06.10.2022
 

"Climate Change - A very short introduction"